Our leaders should read, in particular, ‘Lord of the Flies’

Our government leaders should read. I would say they should read more, but that would be polishing the turds – many don’t read at all, and those who do, seem to have their noses deep in bogus intelligence reports that are used in the factional battles tearing the ANC and our country apart.

Former ANC leader Thabo Mbeki was a voracious reader. Nelson Mandela was a reader, as was Oliver Tambo and Albert Luthuli. Mbuyiseni Ndlozi of the EFF just got his PhD from Wits.

Reading expanded all these leaders’ horizons and made them see their roles in a global context. What does Gwede Mantashe read?

What does he think when he demotes someone like ANC MP Makhosi Khoza from her position as chairwoman of the parliamentary portfolio committee on the public service while he does nothing about the corrupt ministers Faith Muthambi and Mosebenzi Zwane?

Our leaders should read. Then they will realise that they are not original – many others have confronted these challenges.

In these confusing times, I would recommend that ANC leaders in particular should dip into the slim classic novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding.

In this 1954 book, a group of schoolboys survive a plane crash and find themselves abandoned on a small island.

First the boys try to govern themselves through democratic means, but soon enough it all falls apart. Divisions appear in the group. Corruption, laziness and dictatorial tendencies grip some leaders.

Petty jealousies rise up. Cliques and factions form. Soon enough the island is divided: a war between two main groupings ensues.

Law and order totally collapses the way it has in South Africa.

The law works favourably for the rich, connected and powerful such as Grace Mugabe, Mduduzi Manana, the Gupta family and Omar Al Bashir, whereas it is brutal and murderous for the likes of the Marikana mine workers.

On the island in Lord of the Flies, some of the boys die – killed by their comrades. When, finally, the group is rescued, the boys have turned feral, hunting and killing each other.

They are dirty, unwashed and wild. Chaos reigns.

Lord of the Flies has been read again and again by generations of children, literature lovers, philosophers and business and political leaders. It holds powerful lessons for all of us.

It is unclear whether the ANC’s leaders have read this or many other books that may hold some lessons for their current predicament.

Every government worker should be given Chinua Achebe's best but unheralded novel, No Longer At Ease, on their first day at work. It was written, some 60 years ago, with people like Faith Muthambi in mind.

The demotion of Khoza, the witch-hunt under way to punish the likes of Derek Hanekom, Mondli Gungubele and others – all these point to nothing but an organisation that lacks the knowledge and self-reflection to realise what is happening to it.

These things do not need a genius to fathom: a cursory acquaintance with the books of Ngugi wa Thiongo through the 70s, Achebe in the 60s, or the very simple Lord of the Flies would suffice.

The problem is that when the ANC chose its current leaders in 2007 and 2012, it made a very definite choice.

It chose singing and dancing over reading; it chose noise over substance; it chose political slogans above quiet reflection; it chose immolation over renewal and rejuvenation.

The next few months are really nothing but a movie in South Africa. We are all sitting here, in this massive outdoor cinema, watching a movie we have read about before.

We have seen it in many other parts of the world. The plot is straight and simple: a beloved liberation movement has been stolen by a small, corrupt clique and is now in the process of being hollowed out and destroyed.

We cannot stop this movie. We can only watch as it plays itself out.

Over the next few months, the ANC will get closer to implosion as it is ripped by division, suspicion, violence and hatred.

The challenge to the political opposition is whether it can ensure that the ANC’s implosion engulfs just that party and not the rest of us South Africans.

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