Measles is on the rise globally, but the DRC is worst hit.
The disease, contracted when a carrier coughs or sneezes, carries risks of brain damage, blindness and deafness.
Dobo’s ward sits among the palm and mango trees of Busu-Mandji, a dilapidated old colonial town deep in the jungle 1,000km from Kinshasa. The nearest paved road is 125km south in the city of Lisala.
Keeping vaccines refrigerated for the duration of the journey from the capital is vital but tricky. On a recent vaccination campaign, Doctors Without Borders flew 2,700 vials to Lisala in large cool boxes fitted with digital thermometers to ensure the temperature remained between 2 and 8°C in the equatorial heat.
In Lisala, the boxes were lashed to the back of a dozen motorbikes for a ten-hour ride along bamboo-thronged dirt tracks and precarious log bridges too pitted for 4X4 vehicles.
During the 10-hour ride to Busu-Mandji, the convoy was halted by three flat tyres, engine trouble and a broken chain. DWB workers said the vaccines remained in the right temperature range.
Congo’s government has year-round vaccination campaigns, but there was no emergency response targeting high risk areas until an October-December 2019 campaign. When the government vaccines did finally come, health workers say some may have overheated.
Malnutrition and poorly-trained health workers make the vaccine, normally 85% effective, less efficient.
The health ministry did not respond to requests for comment.
Mada Maddow lives at the edge of Macau, a village near Busu-Mandji, where front gardens are peppered with tiny plots of freshly-turned earth, each a child’s grave.
Her seven children were vaccinated in the December campaign, she said, but they all subsequently contracted measles. One died.
It is unclear why the vaccines failed.
Official statistics suggest 100% of children have been vaccinated in the area, said Mushadi Gidion, a local official from the health ministry.
But that calculation is based on 1984 census data: health workers have no idea how many children actually need vaccinating, and there is no data on the effectiveness of the vaccine after it is administered in this setting.
“There can be many causes that can lead to the epidemic,” Mushadi said. “Perhaps our vaccination campaign was not of high quality.” — Reuters
In the shadow of Ebola and Covid-19, measles rips through DRC
Image: AFP
Thomas the Tank Engine beams from the front of Dobo Mambanza’s ripped pullover. Unlike the cartoon train’s face, Dobo’s is blistered and scrunched as she struggles for breath, her eyes shuttered and weeping. The three-year-old is going blind.
Cradled by her mother, Dobo lies in the ward of a health centre in a remote northern town in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where mosquito nets on sticks droop over rusting metal beds, and doctors work frantically to contain a deadly virus.
Dobo does not have the new coronavirus or Ebola. She has measles, a preventable but extremely contagious disease that, since January 2019, has ripped through the DRC unchecked in remote regions. Some 6,400 people have died, according to official figures, though healthcare workers say the number is likely much higher because reporting rates are so low.
“I feel guilty because I’m afraid people might say it’s because I didn't get my daughter treatment quickly,” Dobo’s mother Wanea Mabele said over her writhing child’s rattling breath.
Mabele is hardly to blame. Underfunded and delayed government vaccination drives in the vast Central African nation have left millions of hard-to-reach children vulnerable.
Dud vaccines have left thousands of others at risk without knowing, local and international health workers say.
Complicating matters, authorities have funnelled hundreds of millions of dollars and staff into a 19-month Ebola outbreak in the east that has killed over 2,000 people, weakening efforts to contain measles. Ebola is finally on the wane, but Covid-19 threatens to steal the limelight.
After a first case in the capital, Kinshasa, this month, reported infections rose to 18 by the weekend.
“Priority will be given to Covid-19 in the coming weeks or months depending on the trend of the disease. Consequently, we will face challenges in resource mobilisation for measles,” said Vincent Sodjinou, who leads the measles response for the World Health Organisation.
Last Congo Ebola patient discharged with end of outbreak in sight
Measles is on the rise globally, but the DRC is worst hit.
The disease, contracted when a carrier coughs or sneezes, carries risks of brain damage, blindness and deafness.
Dobo’s ward sits among the palm and mango trees of Busu-Mandji, a dilapidated old colonial town deep in the jungle 1,000km from Kinshasa. The nearest paved road is 125km south in the city of Lisala.
Keeping vaccines refrigerated for the duration of the journey from the capital is vital but tricky. On a recent vaccination campaign, Doctors Without Borders flew 2,700 vials to Lisala in large cool boxes fitted with digital thermometers to ensure the temperature remained between 2 and 8°C in the equatorial heat.
In Lisala, the boxes were lashed to the back of a dozen motorbikes for a ten-hour ride along bamboo-thronged dirt tracks and precarious log bridges too pitted for 4X4 vehicles.
During the 10-hour ride to Busu-Mandji, the convoy was halted by three flat tyres, engine trouble and a broken chain. DWB workers said the vaccines remained in the right temperature range.
Congo’s government has year-round vaccination campaigns, but there was no emergency response targeting high risk areas until an October-December 2019 campaign. When the government vaccines did finally come, health workers say some may have overheated.
Malnutrition and poorly-trained health workers make the vaccine, normally 85% effective, less efficient.
The health ministry did not respond to requests for comment.
Mada Maddow lives at the edge of Macau, a village near Busu-Mandji, where front gardens are peppered with tiny plots of freshly-turned earth, each a child’s grave.
Her seven children were vaccinated in the December campaign, she said, but they all subsequently contracted measles. One died.
It is unclear why the vaccines failed.
Official statistics suggest 100% of children have been vaccinated in the area, said Mushadi Gidion, a local official from the health ministry.
But that calculation is based on 1984 census data: health workers have no idea how many children actually need vaccinating, and there is no data on the effectiveness of the vaccine after it is administered in this setting.
“There can be many causes that can lead to the epidemic,” Mushadi said. “Perhaps our vaccination campaign was not of high quality.” — Reuters
Would you like to comment on this article?
Register (it's quick and free) or sign in now.
Please read our Comment Policy before commenting.
Trending Now
Latest Videos