Aborigines make up 29% of Oz’s prisoners, yet only 3% of its population

‘Political will and strong leadership seem to be missing in enacting 30-year-old report into jailed indigenous people’

Protesters rally to mark a national day of action, protesting against aboriginal deaths in police custody, in Sydney, Australia.
Protesters rally to mark a national day of action, protesting against aboriginal deaths in police custody, in Sydney, Australia.
Image: REUTERS/ JAIMI JOY

Aboriginal deaths in custody in Australia and high incarceration rates came under a harsh spotlight from indigenous groups and policymakers on Thursday as they marked the 30th anniversary of a report on an issue that has become a source of national shame.

Aboriginal people make up about 3% of Australia’s population, but about 29% of its prison population, up from 14% when the Royal Commission report came out in 1991.

In the past month alone there were at least five custodial deaths and outrage about the mounting toll sparked protests in Australia’s major cities at the weekend.

More than 470 aboriginal people have died in custody since the report was published.

National Native Title Council CEO Jamie Lowe called the high prison rates a “national crisis”, lamenting authorities’ failure to act on the recommendations made by the commission.

“All 339 recommendations must be implemented in full and that takes political will and strong leadership. Australia seems to be missing both,” Lowe said.

Reducing the number of indigenous people in contact with the justice system will reduce the number of indigenous deaths in custody
National Native Title Council CEO Jamie Lowe

Australia still incarcerates children as young as 10 and a government council is set to decide this year whether to raise the age of criminal responsibility to 14, in line with global standards.

“The fact that aboriginal and Torres Strait islander people are severely over-represented in adult and youth justice systems, as offenders and as victims, and in upstream systems such as the child protection system, is widely acknowledged, but it shouldn’t be accepted in a first-world country such as Australia,” said minister for indigenous affairs Ken Wyatt.

“Reducing the number of indigenous people in contact with the justice system will reduce the number of indigenous deaths in custody.”

The government of Victoria state said it was reforming the justice system to abolish crimes including public drunkenness as well as pursuing a treaty to recognise the unique status of aboriginal Victorians.

“We can do better. We will do better,” it said.

Australia has no treaty with its indigenous people. British settlement of the then-colony was based on the legal concept that land could be acquired by settlement.

— Reuters


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